Overview

Document and communicate the Observer behavioral design pattern with this engineering reference template. The Observer pattern defines a one-to-many dependency between objects — when the subject changes state, all registered observers are notified automatically. This template maps the Subject, Observer interface, and Concrete Observer relationships on a shared canvas.

Key Features

• Subject class with register(), remove(), and notify() methods
• Observer interface with update() contract
• Concrete Observer blocks with individual response logic
• Event flow sequence showing state change triggering observer notifications
• Real-world use case annotation (event systems, pub/sub, reactive patterns)

How to Use

1. Draw the Subject class block using the Shapes tool — add its state field and the three core methods (register, remove, notify) using the Text tool
2. Add the Observer interface block and connect it to Concrete Observer classes using inheritance arrows (the Connector tool with a hollow arrowhead)
3. Connect the Subject to the Observer interface with a dependency arrow labeled "notifies"
4. Illustrate the notification sequence in the sequence diagram section — state change → notify() → update() on each observer
5. Add a real-world analogy (UI event listeners, newsletter subscriptions) as a sticky note to ground the abstract pattern

Benefits

The Observer pattern appears in virtually every modern framework, but it's often implemented inconsistently without a shared reference. This diagram aligns your engineering team on the correct structure — reducing the subtle coupling errors that make observer-based systems hard to debug.